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What is a Tort (a/k/a personal injury claim)?

“A tort is private or civil wrong or injury (other than breach of contract) for which an injured party may seek compensation for their damages. Individuals who have sustained damages as a result of another person’s (or business’s) wrongful conduct may seek compensation for their economic (lost wages, medical bills, etc.) and non-economic damages (pain, suffering, disability, etc.) Examples of common types of cases that fall within the definition of a tort are: automobile accidents, medical malpractice, defective products, slip and falls, defective premises, boating accidents, nursing home negligence, libel, slander, professional negligence, etc.

To make recovery an injured party must generally prove: (1) the existence of a legal duty owed by a person to others; (2) the breach of the duty by one person (negligence); (3) the breach of the duty being the “”proximate cause”" of damages suffered by a person; and (4) the damages incurred by a person.”

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